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What is a Power Inverter? |
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A Power Inverter is an electronic device that converts
12 volts direct current (DC) into household 120 volts alternating current (AC),
for operation of power
tools, appliances, TV's, radio's, and other devices that plug into
standard household outlets. |
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What size power inverter do I
need?
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Sizing an inverter is nothing but simple
math. A TV may require 150 watts and the VCR you want to add with it
may require only 100 watts. Just simply add the wattage requirement for all the
appliances that will run at the same time. The answer is 250
watts for both the TV and VCR to run. However, it is recommended to
always go slightly bigger (25%). This will ensure that the
inverter will power all appliances safely. For more information, visit our
Inverter Sizing page.
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How long can I run
a power inverter?
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The length of time you can operate an inverter depends on the amp-hour
capacity of your battery.
Use our calculator to your right to determine the time, in hours, your
battery will last.
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How do install or hook up my
power inverter?
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Small Power Inverters usually include a DC
adapter which can plug right into a car's cigarette lighter, or other 12V
DC outlets. Inverters that are 300W or larger usually connect directly to
a battery
via batter cables, or thick 0-4# wire.
Always, follow the manufacturer guidelines.
Inverters must be installed in a dry place. Never install inside an
automobiles engine bay, or outside where rain or moisture can reach the
unit. More information on installation and wiring will be specified in the
owner's manual.
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Can I use my computer with a power inverter?
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Yes, both sine-wave and modified sine-wave inverter output will operate a
computer. However, some monitors and laser printers can only be powered by true sine
wave output. |
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What is a sine wave? |
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It is the ideal waveform for the transfer of AC power. There are two
types of waveforms available. A "modified sine wave", and the "true sine wave".
Modified Sine Wave - The modified sine wave is not really a sine wave at all. It is
more less a "stepped wave". It
achieves voltage regulation by varying in width according to the battery voltage
and the load. Thus, the wave is not as smooth as a sine wave. The quality of modified sine
wave inverters should not be underestimated. They are
highly capable, and (by narrowing the waveform) they save energy when running
only small loads, as happens during most of the day in a typical home. Modified sine inverters have been successful in
many thousands of remote home, RV and marine systems since 1986. 
True Sine Wave - Also known as Pure Sine Wave,
is
the most reliable waveform and provides power almost identical to a
standard wall outlet. The power produced fully assures that your
"sensitive loads" will be correctly powered, with no
interference. Some appliances are likely to require Pure Sine Wave
including digital clocks, battery chargers, light dimmers, variable speed
motors, and audio/visual equipment. For these reasons, true sine wave
inverters can be more a more expensive choice.
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What is Continuous and Peak
(surge) Power? |
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Continuous Power is the power/wattage the
power inverter can consistently maintain. Peak or Surge power is the
highest output, in watts, that the inverter will "surge" to
under startup conditions. However, appliances with motors require a "starting
load" which is an initial surge of power to get the unit
started. Once started the unit then may only require half of that
power to run, called the "continuous load".
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